Calathea-plants Archives - Garden and Plant Care

How to Care for Calathea orbifolia

Barbara Wilson — Fri, 19 Nov 2021 02:59:28 +0000

Calathea orbifolia is an indoor plant that is popular for its air-purifying ability and freshens the surroundings. It needs minimal care and has the ability to enhance the appeal of your living room.

WHAT IS CALATHEA ORBIFOLIA

Calathea orbifolia is also called Goeppertia orbifolia, Prayer plant and Round leaf plant. Calathea orbifolia belongs to the Marantaceae family of plants. Calathea orbifolia is mostly found in highly humid environments.

APPEARANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS

Calathea orbifolia has flowers which give a beautiful look to the plant. Calathea orbifolia has big leaves which are rounded in shape. Leaves have stripes of green and silvery green patterns. On the lower side of the leaves there is also a silvery green color which adds more attraction and beauty to the appearance of the plant.

Calathea orbifolia is one meter tall in height. It is an indoor plant as well as an outdoor plant.

Looking for a plant that has the appearance to brighten your home, then check out the bright Poinsettia.

QUICK SUMMARY

Botanical Plant Name: Calathea orbifolia.

Native to: Bolivia.

Care: Hard to care.

Size: 1 meter tall.

Common problems: Damp conditions cause fungus, leaf-spot and root rot.

Toxicity: Considered non-toxic to both humans and pets.

HOW TO CARE FOR CALATHEA ORBIFOLIA

SUNLIGHT

Calathea orbifolia should be placed in an area away from direct sunlight. Direct and bright sunlight will fade the leaves and cause damage to the plant. It is best to place them in medium or lower light. However, dim conditions should be avoided. The more indirect light received by the plant, the finer will be the foliage.

WATERING

Being a tropical plant the soil of Calathea orbifolia should be evenly moist and should never be allowed to dry out completely. The plant should be watered at regular intervals. When the top one or two inches of the soil is dry it is time to rewater the plant. Drying out of the soil will prevent moisture related pests but do not allow the soil to get too dry as it will damage the plant. It is important to use purified and filtered water while watering this plant to avoid leaf discolouration.

HUMIDITY & TEMPERATURE

Calathea orbifolia will grow well in an area with high humidity levels of more than 50%. Misting the plant will help in providing the plant with the right humid conditions. Normal indoor temperatures of about 65°F to 75°F are perfect for this plant to grow in. If the leaves of the plant start to curl, it means that the temperature is very high.

CLEANING

Wipe the leaves of the plant by using a damp cloth once a week. This will help to clean the dust collected on the leaves and will also help in providing moisture to the plant.

FERTILIZING & SOIL

Calathea orbifolia should be fertilized regularly by using a light fertilizer during the growing season. Organic fertilizers are best to use because they can avoid any damage to the sensitive roots. The soil of this plant should be able to retain some moisture and should drain quickly. Add enough drainage material to prevent the soil from being too soggy.

REPOTTING

If Calathea orbifolia is showing slower growth than usual, it is an indication to repot. When repotting, ensure that the new pot is at least 2 inches bigger than the previous pot and that it has drainage holes. The best time for repotting is after a year or two of the initial growing season.

Plant recommendation: Looking for a low maintenance plant, then check out the easy to care Chinese money plant (Pilea peperomioides)

HOW AND WHEN TO PRUNE

Calathea orbifolia should only be pruned when you see too many dry and dull leaves on the plant. Calathea orbifolia can be easily pruned by using gardening scissors. Trim off or pick the yellow and brown leaves to give a healthy appearance to the plant.

Calathea orbifolia can be pruned at any time of the year.

PROBLEMS WITH CALATHEA ORBIFOLIA

Some of the major problems with Calathea orbifolia are as follows:

Low humidity and under hydration lead to chronic problems for the Calathea orbifolia.
Dry temperatures are the major factor damaging Calathea orbifolia. Draught damages Calathea orbifolia.
Pests and mites are threats to the Calathea orbifolia. And this results when the plant is under hydrated.
Overwatering Calathea orbifolia plays a major role in rotting of the plant.
Rotting of roots occurs due to the overhydration and the introduction of the pathogens.

HOW TO PROPAGATE CALATHEA ORBIFOLIA

Here is the procedure for propagating Calathea orbifolia:

1- Take a pot filled with moist soil.

2- Then, take a plant of Calathea orbifolia, which must be healthy and free from pathogens. Remove the excess soil from the roots of the matured plant.

3- Separate the segments of the roots.

4- Plant these into the pot.

5- Make sure to use clean scissors or a knife for cutting the plant.

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Fun fact: If you want a good looking safe plant, then check out the non-toxic Stromanthe sanguinea from the Amazon Jungle in South America.

COMMON FAQs

HOW MUCH LIGHT DOES A CALATHEA ORBIFOLIA NEED?

Calathea orbifolia needs medium light but it should not be directed directly at the plant.

WHAT IS SO SPECIAL ABOUT CALATHEA ORBIFOLIA?

Speciality of the Calathea orbifolia is its air purifying quality and the beautifully patterned stripes of silvery green color.

ARE CALATHEA ORBIFOLIA GOOD INDOOR PLANTS?

Calathea orbifolia is an ideally good indoor plant. Calathea orbifolia is mostly grown inside the houses but can also survive outdoors.

CAN A CALATHEA ORBIFOLIA SURVIVE IN LOW LIGHT?

Calathea orbifolia can definitely survive in low to medium light. Bright direct light destroys and fades the plant.

CAN CALATHEA ORBIFOLIA GROW IN SHADES?

Yes, Calathea orbifolia loves to be in shady areas but avoids putting the plant in completely dark places.

WHAT IS THE COMMON REASON FOR THE DEATH OF CALATHEA ORBIFOLIA?

The common reason is underwatering the plant because it leads to droopy, dry, and brown leaves which fall afterward.

SUMMARY

Calathea orbifolia is a plant native to Bolivia. Calathea orbifolia is a beautiful indoor plant but needs much more care than any other household plant. Calathea orbifolia needs low to medium indirect light. Calathea orbifolia can be put on the windows to add beauty and freshness to your room and house. Height of Calathea orbifolia measured is up to one meter. Round striped and patterned leaves make the plant magnificently attractive. Beneficial conditions for Calathea orbifolia can be created by providing moderate indirect sunlight, highly humid soil, suitable temperatures, proper cleaning, fertilization, and repotting. Calathea orbifolia is a non-toxic plant for humans and animals.

The post How to Care for Calathea orbifolia appeared first on Garden and Plant Care.

Calathea Rufibarba Care Guide

Barbara Wilson — Fri, 19 Nov 2021 00:35:55 +0000

Calathea rufibarba is an indoor plant with velvety dark green and purple leaves. This plant is an excellent addition to your indoor setting, which requires not much maintenance.

WHAT IS CALATHEA RUFIBARBA?

Calathea rufibarba is also called furry feature and velvet calathea. Calathea rufibarba belongs to the Marantaceae family of plants. Calathea rufibarba is mostly found in humid environments.

APPEARANCE AND CHARACTERISTICS

Calathea rufibarba is a beautiful plant even without flowers. Calathea rufibarba has dark green-colored leaves which have crinkled edges with silver-colored brush marks on the surface. On the lower side of the leaves, burgundy purple color adds more attraction and beauty to the appearance of the plant. Calathea rufibarba is tall in height and has red stems. It is an indoor plant.

If your looking for a plant that brings freshness then check out the low maintenance Maranta leuconeura.

QUICK SUMMARY

Botanical Plant name: Goeppertia rufibarba.

Native to: Amazon rainforests in Brazil, South America.

Care: Easy to care.

Size: Grow up to 3 feet.

Common problems: Brown and yellow leaves, root rot, tip burn.

Toxicity: Non-toxic to both humans and pets.

HOW TO CARE FOR CALATHEA RUFIBARBA?

For the optimal growth of Calathea rufibarba some conditions need to be considered;

SUNLIGHT

Like most of the variegated plants, Calathea rufibarba also needs plenty of indirect light. Avoid placing the plant in an area where it gets direct sunlight for too long as it may cause the leaves of the plant to fade and lose their markings. It should be placed at least 3-4 feet from the window so that it can get enough indirect light.

WATERING

Calathea rufibarba needs a lot of moisture to grow well, but it is important to ensure that the soil does not get too soggy. The soil of this plant should not be allowed to dry out more than an inch from the top, so it is ideal to water the plant at regular intervals. However, over watering should be avoided as it can result in root rot.

It is best to use room temperature water instead of cold water for watering the plant. If minerals are present in tap water, it can cause burnt tips and leaf edges. To avoid this, filtered or diluted water should be used for watering this plant.

If Calathea rufibarba is watered properly it grows tall and provides your home with a good looking tall plant. If your looking for another plant idea that brightens your home, then check out the beautiful Poinsettia.

HUMIDITY & TEMPERATURE

Calathea rufibarba likes an environment with high humidity. It grows well if the humidity is more than 50%. Although it can tolerate periods with low humidity, the plant will dry out if the humidity is low for a very long time. Temperatures of around 65*F to 90*F are ideal for Calathea rufibarba.

CLEANING

Due to the fuzzy nature and density of the leaves, lukewarm showers can help clean and keep the leaves of the plant dust-free. Misting the plant is another way to keep it clean. A damp cloth can also be used to clean the dust present on the leaves of the Calathea rufibarba.

FERTILIZING & SOIL

It is recommended to use half the strength of nitrogen-rich foliage fertilizer once or twice a month during the growing season. Over-fertilizing should be avoided as it can damage the plant.

Soil which retains moisture and drains well is ideal for the growth of Calathea rufibarba. However, it is important to ensure that the soil does not get too soggy.

REPOTTING

Repotting the plant after every two years should be done if the plant is healthy and growing. Choose a pot that is at least 2 inches bigger than the previous pot.

HOW AND WHEN TO PRUNE?

Calathea rufibarba should be pruned when you see too many dry and dull leaves on the plant. Calathea rufibarba can be easily pruned by using gardening scissors. Cut the stem on which there are dry yellow leaves to give the plant a healthy look.

Calathea rufibarba can be pruned at any time of the year.

PROBLEMS WITH CALATHEA RUFIBARBA

Some of the major problems with Calathea rufibarba are as follows:

Cold dry temperatures are the major factor damaging Calathea rufibarba. The drought damages Calathea rufibarba.
Scale and spider mites are the threats to the Calathea rufibarba. And this results when the plant is under hydrated.
Overwatering Calathea rufibarba plays a major role in rotting of the plant.
Rotting of roots occurs due to the overhydration and the introduction of the pathogens.

HOW TO PROPAGATE CALATHEA RUFIBARBA?

Here is the procedure for propagating Calathea rufibarba:

1- Take a pot filled with moist soil.

2- Then, take some rhizomes of Calathea rufibarba having many leaves.

3- Plant these into the pot.

4- Make sure to use clean scissors or a knife for cutting the plant.

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COMMON FAQS

HOW MUCH LIGHT DOES A CALATHEA RUFIBARBA NEED?

Calathea rufibarba needs bright light but it should not be directed directly at the plant.

WHAT IS SO SPECIAL ABOUT CALATHEA RUFIBARBA?

The Speciality of the Calathea rufibarba is the hairy texture of the leaf’s surface, which gives a velvety and furry appearance.

ARE CALATHEA RUFIBARBA GOOD INDOOR PLANTS?

Calathea rufibarba is an ideally good indoor plant.

CAN A CALATHEA RUFIBARBA SURVIVE IN LOW LIGHT?

Calathea rufibarba can definitely survive in low lights well but low lights can affect the freshness of the plant.

CAN CALATHEA RUFIBARBA GROW IN SHADES?

Yes, Calathea rufibarba loves to be in shady areas but avoids putting the plant in completely dark places.

WHAT IS THE COMMON REASON FOR THE DEATH OF CALATHEA RUFIBARBA?

The common reason is overwatering the plant because it leads to the decay of roots.

SUMMARY

Calathea rufibarba is the plant native to Amazon rainforests in Brazil. Calathea rufibarba is the ideal indoor plant which needs less care and indirect bright light. Calathea rufibarba can be put on the windows to add beauty and freshness to your room and house. Height of Calathea rufibarba measured is upto 3 feets. Beautiful velvety and furry appearance and texture of the leaves with the purple and dark green color make it magnificently attractive. Calathea rufibarba is very easily propagated and pruned.

Beneficial conditions for Calathea rufibarba can be created by providing bright indirect sunlight, humid soil, suitable warm temperatures, proper cleaning, fertilization, and repotting.

Calathea rufibarba is a non-toxic plant for humans and animals.

We recommend you check out the low toxicity Calathea orbifolia, which is not harmful to humans and pets.

The post Calathea Rufibarba Care Guide appeared first on Garden and Plant Care.

How to Care for Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star)

Barbara Wilson — Wed, 17 Nov 2021 03:16:29 +0000

What is Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star)

Calathea magic star is a genus of plants in the family Marantaceae, native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It contains around 80 species, mostly tropical lowland perennials. The name comes from Galatea, a Latin word meaning a small drinking cup or vessel.

Calathea plants are well-known for their attractive leaves in various shapes, sizes, and colors. Calatheas are mostly grown as houseplants because of their low light needs and because they require little care.

One cultivar that stands out from the crowd is the Calathea magic star (stromanthe magic star). This plant has green and marbled or mottled with whitish patterns. This cultivar has also been given Calathea lancifolia var. sanderiana, although this is now considered a synonym.

Plant recommendation: Looking for an easy to care plant, then check out Manula pothos.

Appearance and characteristics

Calatheas are grown primarily for their ornamental foliage due to the wide variety of patterns, colors, shapes, and textures. Calathea are relatively easy to care for once they are established.

Calatheas need a relatively humid environment to thrive. They will appreciate a regular misting of water on their leaves and regular fertilizing with a balanced fertilizer in the home. Care should be taken to keep Calathea plants away from cold drafts as they are very sensitive to the cold.

They do well in filtered light but should be kept out of the direct sun in the summertime.

Quick summary

Botanical plant Name: Stromanthe magic star

Native to: Rainforests of Central and South America.

Care: Calatheas prefer medium light (indirect sunlight, no full sun). Can tolerate temperatures ranging from 15 – 30 degrees Celsius.

Size: The average height is between 10 to 20 inches, while the width can be up to 3 feet wide

Common problems: It’s temperature-sensitive, attracts mealybug infestations.

Toxicity: This plant is not toxic to pets or humans

How to care for Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star)

Calatheas are pretty low-maintenance plants, but they do still need specific care to look their best.

Watering

Water your Calathea magic star once every 2-3 days. Water to the point that the soil is medium moist. It’s important to avoid leaving water in the saucer, as it may contribute to root rot and other fungal issues.

Watering tip: avoid watering in the center of the plant; this may promote the growth of algae and moss in that area.

Humidity & Temperature

Calathea magic star love humidity and can’t live without it. For dry environments, place your plant on a saucer filled with rocks and mist it daily. In a non-dry environment, humidify the room where your plant is located, or place it on a water-filled saucer.

Temperature: Calatheas like warm conditions and will do best between 65-85°F. They will start to drop in health when the temperature drops below 50°F.

Cleaning

Clean your Calathea by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth. Avoid using leaf shine products on Calatheas, as they can damage the plant.

Fertilizing & Soil

Calatheas are heavy feeders. An all-purpose houseplant fertilizer can be applied once every two weeks. More frequent fertilization may be required, especially during blooming.

Repotting

Repot your Calathea in spring or summer. You don’t need to repot them often. Use soil that drains well.

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How and when to prune Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star)

After the plant blooms, cut the central stalk just above a leaf joint and at least one node down from the leaves. If this is not done, the plant will grow a new stalk and flowers but not produce any more leaves.

The best time to prune is actually in the winter when the plant has stopped growing for the season. At this point, once all leaves have dropped, and you can see the bare stems with no leaves is the ideal time to prune.

Ideally, you would start with a clean slate at this point and shape the stems how you wish for future propagation.

Plant inspiration: need a plant to lighten the room, then get yourself the beautiful Lilium auratum from East Asia.

How to propagate Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star)

Once you have pruned your stromanthe, the stems you have cut can be carefully removed from the plant. You could either propagate these stems with a rooting hormone and place them in a propagation mixture or let them air dry for a few days and allow the cut end to callous over.

Once this has happened, you can either plant directly into your soil if planting a new Calathea or simply place it in a vase of water to root. Once the roots have formed, you will then be able to plant them in your soil.

Common FAQs

How much light does Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star)?

The Calathea Magic Star prefers bright, indirect sunlight, so it should be located in a well-lit home area.

What is so special about Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star)?

Interestingly, the Calathea magic star (stromanthe magic star) is that it can be treated as both an annual and a perennial. It grows quickly from seed each year, producing beautiful leaves within 4 to 6 weeks after sowing.

Is Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star) good indoor plants?

In general, yes. Calatheas have been popular indoor plants for a while, but some species are more likely to be a good fit than others.

Can Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star) grow in low light?

Yes, the Calathea magic star can grow in low light conditions. The bright green leaves of Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star) are usually more common to its natural habitat, but they can also survive in low light.

Plant recommendation: give your home an exotic look with the Amazonian Elephant’s ear.

Summary

The Calathea Magic Star is a plant that offers something for everyone. You can use it as an indoor or outdoor plant, in water or soil. It has few to no pests, and its leaves are so beautiful.

If you’re looking for a new way to spruce up your home with greenery but don’t have much space, the Calathea magic star may be just what you’re looking for.

The post How to Care for Calathea Magic Star (stromanthe magic star) appeared first on Garden and Plant Care.

How to Care for Calathea Plants

Barbara Wilson — Wed, 03 Nov 2021 05:27:24 +0000

Many plants can be used indoors for decoration and landscaping purposes. But few of them can match the vibrant personality of the Calathea plants. These plants have the ability to transform any home, office or commercial property thanks to their unique qualities.

The popularity of Calathea plants has constantly been growing not only because they’re rather easy to take care of but also because they can easily survive and even thrive in low-light places.

Whether you prefer a pop of green or colourful blooming plants that give flowers, Calathea plants come in a wide array of types and shapes. So far, nearly 300 cultivars of Calatheas are known. Such great diversity suggests that the same rules might not apply to all varieties. Some varieties can be quite demanding (i.e. White Fusion). In the plant community, they have the reputation of being ‘drama queens.’

To ensure you choose the most suitable plant for your needs, we believe that your knowledge of Calathea plants should be complete. And below, you will find the most extensive guide ever created on Calathea plants.

What are Calathea plants?

Calathea plants are part of the Marantaceae family, neotropical rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plants native to tropical Americas and some areas in Africa. These plants share a beautiful nickname that has made them gain even more attention in recent years. Calatheas are commonly referred to as the ‘prayer plants’; the nickname stems from a naturally occurring phenomenon called nyctinasty, the circadian rhythmic nastic daily movement of leaves. Various Calathea plants, in response to the onset of darkness, move their higher plants up and lower them down at the onset of daylight.

Botanical plant name: Calathea

Family: Marantaceae

Native to: South Americas, tropical Africa

Care: Easy to care, requires low light, enjoys moist soil and medium to high humidity levels but can also survive low humidity

Size & Shape: Size and shape depend on the type of Calathea plant. Indoor flowering Calatheas can reach up to 30 cm in height (without the height of the flowers), whereas green Calatheas can reach even up to 60 cm in height.

Common problems: Yellow leaves, curling leaves, browning leaf edges, leaf pattern loss, mushy stems, drooping, infestation.

Toxicity: human, office and pet friendly

Types of Calathea plants

Calathea plant counts over 300 varieties ranging from dark green velvety leaves to leaves with maroon undersides and geometric patterns; however, only a few of them are available. Let’s have a closer look at some of the most popular and widely found types.

Calathea Orbifolia

Calathea Orbifolia is an indoor species of Calathea plant with beautiful ornamental large and round leaves. Besides making for a great decoration inside every home, Calathea Orbifolia also has air-purifying qualities. It thrives in moderate shade, good humidity and drainage.

Calathea Ornata

Calathea Ornata is also an indoor Calathea plant that comes in an array of varieties, the most popular being Roseolineata and Sanderiana. The plant’s large ornamental leaves differ from the other types by showcasing a unique pattern and effervescent colours.

Calathea Medallion

Also known as Calathea Veitchiana, Calathea Medallion is another popular indoor Calathea choice used as decoration thanks to its beautiful oval green leaves with deep burgundy undersides that reveal themselves at the onset of darkness. This plant is a definite favourite in many households.

Calathea Warscewiczii

Also referred to as Calathea Jungle Velvet, this indoor Calathea plant is slightly larger reaching 0.5 to 1 m in height and width at maturity. The large patterned lanceolate leaves resemble a light-and-dark green fishtail with cone-like inflorescences that fade to yellow or burgundy.

Calathea Makoyana

Calathea Makoyana is one of the most ornamental Calathea plants that has gained the “Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.” The plant can grow 30 to 60 cm high, revealing beautiful large contrasting green and purplish-red leaves. The plant’s gorgeous foliage resembles a peacock, for which reason it goes by the name of Peacock Plant.

How to care for Calathea plants?

Sunlight

Calathea plants are shade-tolerant plants. They require low light, which is why they’re relatively easy to care for. They will thrive in medium, indirect sunlight but can survive in low light as well. If you don’t want the leaves to fade to yellow or brown around the edges, appearing burned, you will avoid direct bright sunlight.

Watering

With the Calathea plant, it’s hard to tell when you’re overwatering or underwatering it. Overwatering your Calathea plant might result in leaves curling, drooping and changing their colour to yellow. The same problems can be caused by underwatering.

Weekly waterings are fine so long that you allow the top 2’ of soil to partially dry. In summer, watering should be done more frequently to avoid dryness of the soil, and in winter, watering should be reduced to avoid root rot.

Humidity & Temperature

Calatheas are tropical plants, and they thrive in temperatures ranging from 65 to 80 degrees. The plant does not do well in cold environments. The curling of the leaves is one of the indicators that the temperature is either above or below the range. Calathea enjoys moist soil with moderate to high humidity levels. Avoid soggy soil as it will lead to problems caused by overwatering.

Maintenance

Calatheas are low-maintenance plants. Wiping the dust off the leaves and misting them is enough to keep good moisture levels and humidity. Taking away all the yellow leaves will make your plant keep strong and more aesthetically pleasing.

Fertilizing & Soil

Both fertilizer and type of soil play an important role in Calathea’s growth. Although the plant doesn’t require fertilization, to stimulate growth and give more flowers, you can fertilize it with a standard houseplant fertilizer. The best times to fertilize are spring, summer and fall when the plant is in flowering season.

To thrive, Calathea needs a soil mix. You can use a combination of 50% potting soil, 20% orchid bark and charcoal each, and 10% perlite.

Repotting

It is recommended to repot your plant every year or each other year for it to grow strong and beautiful. The pot size will depend on the desired outcome. For wider foliage, you should choose a pot that is 2’’ larger in diameter than the current one.

Propagation

Propagation of the plant should be done by division at repotting time and only in mature plants. Search for a piece with a separate root system and gently divide it without harming the roots to propagate the plant.

Toxicity

Calatheas are human, pet and office-friendly and are absolutely non-toxic.

Pruning

Pruning a plant’s older leaves is a common practice. It will help keep the foliage aesthetically pleasing and strong. Remove any yellow, brown or burned leaves from the base connecting to the main stalk.

Plant inspiration tip: does your home need an ornamental plant, then get yourself a Cebu Blue pothos from Philipines.

Pests and other common problems

Calatheas can be affected by pest infestation. The most common pests are spider mites, aphids, mealybugs, fungus gnat, and more. Look for bugs visible on the underside of the leaves, any afflicted small dry spots, white dots, or even yellowing of the leaves. Calatheas have thin leaves, so any kind of pest infestation is not hard to detect.

Common FAQs

Where should I put my Calathea plant?

Your Calathea plant can be kept anywhere in your room, house, office or commercial property. Shady areas with indirect bright light are best for your plant to thrive.

Are Calathea plants difficult?

Calathea plants are generally not difficult plants. Some varieties are low-maintenance and don’t require much care. Others like White Fusion can be finicky and real ‘drama queens.’

Should I mist my Calathea?

Calatheas enjoy moderate humidity levels. Misting your plant every now and then will help keep the humidity levels in balance to grow beautiful and rich foliage.

How do you make Calathea bushy?

Taking care of the following recommendation will help you make your Calathea bushy: maintain the right temperature 60 to 85 degrees, indirect sunlight, maintain moderate humidity levels (keep around a humidifier if it’s dry in summer), fertilize with standard houseplant fertilizer every 2 or 4 weeks during the flowering season, repot your plant yearly or every other year as needed.

Should I cut brown leaves off Calathea?

Yes, you should cut brown leaves off Calathea to improve its appearance and promote healthy growth. Always cut at the base where the leaves join the main stalk.

How long does it take a Calathea to reach full growth?

Calatheas grow at a fairly fast rate. They can reach up to 60 cm in height. Any excessive growth is not possible with Calathea making it a very low-maintenance plant.

How do you grow Calathea indoors?

To grow your Calathea plant indoors, you need to ensure moist soil at all times, good humidity levels and indirect sunlight. Keep it out of direct light.

Conclusion

Calathea can be called a decor plant. They are great indoor plant choices that can transform any place and make it more visually appealing. Although they are low maintenance, you have to follow recommendations if you want your Calathea to thrive and/or give flowers. How beautiful and strong your Calathea will grow depends a lot on sunlight source, humidity and soil moisture levels, temperatures, and other known practices we have explored in this article.

If you’re planning to adorn your home, office or commercial property with Calathea plants, you’ll be able to choose from a wide range of patterned leaves and the occasional flash of colours ranging from deep burgundy, neon green, bring pinks and white fusion. This display of colours will leave nobody indifferent.

The post How to Care for Calathea Plants appeared first on Garden and Plant Care.

How to care for Calathea Ornata?

Barbara Wilson — Wed, 03 Nov 2021 04:33:21 +0000

Calathea Ornata, one of the names you might have never heard of but have definitely seen in homes, offices or commercial properties, is one of the most popular and beautiful indoor plants. Also known as Calathea Pinstripe and Pinstripe plant, this plant is part of the Maranta family’s prayer-plants and has gorgeous silver pinstriped foliage. During the day, the plant raises its upper leaves up, showcasing its beautiful pink stripes and lowers them down at night as if hands in prayer.

Calathea Ornata is commonly used as a piece of decor because of its aesthetics. And although it is generally believed to be a low-maintenance plant, it can still be quite fussy at times. In the following paragraphs, we’ll cover all the main aspects of care, common issues and a FAQ designed specially to give you all the information you need on how to grow beautiful and healthy Calathea Ornata plants.

There are other Calthea plants including Calathea medallion or Calthea Zebrina which are equally impressive and beautiful.

Table of Contents

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Quick Summary
How to care for Calathea Ornata plants?
Pests and other common problems
Related post
Common FAQs
Other types of Calathea plants

Quick Summary

Botanical Plant name – Calathea Ornata (Calathea Pinstripe or Pinstripe plant)

Native to: South Americas

Size: Estimated plant height is 60 to 70 cm

Common problems: pink stripes fading to white, yellowing leaves, burned and crispy leaves, curling leaves, pest infestation

Toxicity: non-toxic, pet-friendly

How to care for Calathea Ornata plants?

Calathea Ornata plants have the following specific requirements in order to thrive.

Sunlight

Calathea Ornata feels best in medium levels of light. Exposing it to direct sunlight for prolonged hours will lead to fading colours or burned leaves. Avoid direct light and keep the plant in low-light areas. You can also place it behind a thin curtain to shade it from the direct rays of the sun. Too little light can also be damaging as it will limit growth.

Watering

Calathea Ornata plants thrive in moist soil but not soggy. They don’t like to sit in a puddle of water. It could cause root rot. Stick one finger into the top layer of the soil to check if the soil is dry and water it accordingly. Remember to keep the soil moist at all times. Water it more often in the summer and less in winter.

Humidity & Temperature

Calathea Ornata is a tropical plant used to medium-high temperatures and high humidity. In order to thrive, they require temperatures and humidity that would resemble their natural habitat. The ideal temperature is room temperature or a minimum of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. Anything below that will damage the plant. Humidity levels should be kept at a minimum level of 50% in order to ensure optimum growth and health.

Cleaning

Get rid of any burned, yellow and damaged leaves. Clean the leaves with soapy water and a clean, damp cloth to take away the dust and get rid of the pests. Mist the leaves with water to ensure the required levels of humidity and moisture.

Fertilizing & Soil

Calathea Ornata plants thrive in moist soil, meaning that they require the type of soil that can breathe when it’s wet. It shouldn’t be too heavy or compact to allow the air to go to the roots and avoid suffocating the plant. The perfect option is a type of soil that retains water and lets air through. You can use a soil mix comprised of 50 % potting soil, 50% orchid bark, 20% percent charcoal and 10% perlite.

Fertilize the plant with an all-purpose fertilizer during the flowering season to support optimum health and growth. Do not fertilize the plant in winter and resume in spring or summer.

Repotting

Repotting once a year or every other year will give the plant fresh soil and nutrients to support growth. Choose the pot size based on the desired outcome. If you want it to grow wider, choose a wider nursery pot. If you want it to grow more compact and promote height, find a smaller pot.

Propagation

Spring is the best time to propagate the plant. It is generally recommended to do it by division. When you repot the plant, divide the separations in the root. You can then pot each separation separately.

Toxicity

Calathea Ornata plants are non-toxic to humans or pets. They also have air-purifying qualities.

Pruning

It is a good practice to prune the older leaves that have turned brown or yellow. The best way to prune is to cut them at the base where the leaf connects to the main stalk. It is recommended to use a pair of sharp scissors to make a precise cut and avoid damaging the other leaves or the main stalk.

Related reads: Learn about Calathea Crocata

Pests and other common problems

Calathea Ornata plants can get infected with such pests as spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, fungus gnat, and others. Spider mites are the most common type of pests that affect these plants. Since spotting the mites is quite impossible because of how tiny they are, you should look for the eggs, the wispy webbing and white dots across the leaves. Wipe the leaves with a moist, damp cloth and soapy water to treat the plant. You can also rub alcohol or neem oil while quarantining the plant.

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Common FAQs

Where should I put my Calathea Ornata plant?

Put your Calathea Ornata plant in a low-light area under indirect light to avoid damage. In summer, if the indoor climate is dry, move the plant next to a humidifier to ensure optimum humidity levels.

Are Calathea Ornata plants difficult?

Calathea Ornata plants are generally considered low-maintenance plants; however, they can be pretty fussy if they don’t get the treatment they need. Make sure you follow the guidelines above, and your Calathea plant will not cause any problems.

Should I mist my Calathea?

You should mist Calathea in case the indoor temperatures are too high or the air is too dry. Mist it every few days or place it next to a humidifier for better results. Wipe the dust off the leaves to ensure maximum absorption.

Should I cut brown leaves off Calthea Ornata?

Cutting any yellow or brown leaves off is a good practice not just to improve aesthetics but also to encourage growth and health.

How do you grow Calathea Ornata indoors?

Calathea Ornata is a domesticated plant that does well indoors. Make sure you keep the right temperature, light humidity and soil moisture levels to resemble its natural habitat.

The post How to care for Calathea Ornata? appeared first on Garden and Plant Care.

How to care for Calathea Medallion?

Barbara Wilson — Wed, 03 Nov 2021 03:48:15 +0000

Calathea Medallion plants need no introduction. They have long been a staple inside homes, offices and commercial properties. Their ability to transform any simple space into a sophisticated one is like no other. Being one of the most popular Calathea varieties, this plant is part of the prayer-plants that fold their leaves at night in a beautiful spectacle unveiling the plant’s gorgeous burgundy undersides.

The plant has got its name due to the medallion-like shape of the leaves that contribute to the plant’s beautifully ornate foliage. There are known quite a few types of Medallion patterns with undersides colors ranging from red to purple or even dark pink. Calathea Medallion belong to the Marantaceae plant family.

There’s much more to learn about these plants. And in this article, we’ll go over the care requirements to ensure your Calathea Medallion thrives healthy and strong.

Qucik Summary

Botanical Plant name: Calathea Veitchiana

Native to: Brazil and Ecuador

Size: Estimated height reach – 40 to 60 cm

Common problems: brown or yellowing leaves, curling leaves, pests especially spider mites, fading colors

Toxicity: non-toxic to humans and pets

How to care for Calathea Medallion plants?

Sunlight

As with all Calathea plants, Calathea Medallion thrives in low-light areas. Direct light can cause damage to the plant and burn or discolor its beautiful leaves. Placing it further away from the windows or beneath a thin curtain is best to ensure maximum comfort to your plant. Keeping it in too dark areas though will stagnate growth.

Watering

Calathea Medallion loves to be watered, but it does not love to stay in a puddle of water. Keeping the water content in balance is essential as both underwatering and overwatering can cause damage to the plant, its beautiful foliage and the root. It’s best to water the plant when the top 25% of the soil is dry. For this, stick your finger into the top layer of the soil to check its consistency. Water it more often in summer when the indoor climate tends to be drier and less in winter when the plant goes dormant.

Humidity & Temperature

All Calathea plants enjoy high humidity and high temperatures, and Calathea Medallion is no exception. A 50% humidity level is essential for the plant to thrive. The temperatures have to be not lower than 15 degrees Celsius. Anything below that will damage the plant. Keep the plant away from radiators and don’t expose the plant to rapid temperature changes as this could cause permanent damage. Room temperature is ideal, for which reason it is generally believed to be a low-maintenance plant.

Cleaning

Calathea Medallion is not hard to maintain. Cleaning it usually involves getting rid of any yellow, brown or burned leaves and wiping the dust off the leaves to ensure optimum moisture absorption. Misting the plant from time to time will ensure the humidity levels are maintained.

Fertilizing & Soil

It is best to use a type of soil that retains water and allows the air to reach the root of the plant, for which reason a soil mix is the best option. Make sure it includes perlite that allows oxygen and nutrients to travel to the root. Fertilize the plant in spring, summer or fall with an all-purpose fertilizer rich in potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus to encourage growth. Fertilize it once every three months. Don’t fertilize in the winter when growth naturally slows down.

Repotting

You can repot your Calathea Medallion plant once a year or every other year. This will stimulate growth due to fresh soil and nutrients.

Propagation

The best time to propagate is upon repotting the plant. It is generally advisable to propagate by dividing the root system and planting the sections with roots into separate nursery pots. Mist daily to stimulate growth.

Toxicity

Calathea Medallion plants are non-toxic to humans. They are pet-friendly and have air-purifying properties.

Pruning

Pruning the plant is easy. You can just cut any leaves that have been damaged or are dying off. Use scissors to ensure you make a precise cut next to the main stalk where the leaf joins it.

Pests and other common problems

Spider mites are the most common pests that can affect Calathea plants. Other pests include aphids, mealybugs, fungus gnat, and others. Wipe the leaves with a soapy mixture to get rid of any possible eggs or wispy webbing. Do it every few days if you notice signs of pest infestation, such as white dots across the leaves.

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Common FAQs

Where should I put my Calathea Medallion plant?

Your Calathea Medallion plant requires indirect light to thrive, so anywhere where there is no direct light will be good to place your plant. Don’t keep it in too dark areas as it will limit the plant’s growth.

Are Calathea Medallion plants difficult?

Calathea Medallion plants are known to be somewhat fussy when they don’t get the care they need. Ensure you keep the right temperature, humidity levels, soil type, sunlight requirements and watering frequency, and your plant will never misbehave.

Should I mist my Calathea?

Misting the plant is a good way to keep the moisture levels in balance. Mist the plant a few times a week, especially in summer when the indoor climate gets too dry.

Should I cut brown leaves off Calathea Medallion?

Cutting down brown leaves off Calathea Medallion will improve aesthetics and stimulate growth. Make sure you also get rid of any yellow or burned leaves. However, if the leaves have good colour but are drooping or wilting, you’re probably underwatering, overwatering, or there’s too much direct sunlight.

How long does it take a Calathea to reach full growth?

Calathea Medallion plants grow quite fast. They will reach their mature height within a year or two.

How do you grow Calathea Medallion indoors?

Calathea Medallion is an easy-to-grow and low-maintenance indoor plant. Growing it indoors isn’t difficult, but you will have to ensure all care requirements are met to ensure optimum health and growth of the plant.

The post How to care for Calathea Medallion? appeared first on Garden and Plant Care.

How to care for Calathea zebrina

Barbara Wilson — Sat, 09 Oct 2021 09:07:41 +0000

With brighter foliage than many other Calathea species, Calathea zebrina brings the feel of the rainforest into a home. This popular species has moderate care needs, and this article will cover all the aspects of Calathea zebrina care.

What is a Calathea zebrina?

Calathea zebrina are tropical perennials endemic to Brazil’s southeastern jungles, where they grow on the forest floor. Their huge bright green leaves can reach up to 15 inches long and have striking dark green bands spreading out from the center of the foliage. Calathea zebrina has wavy edges to its leaves.

Quick Summary

Botanical Names: Calathea zebrina, Goeppertia zebrina

Native to: Southeastern Brazil

Care: Moderate

Size: Reaches around 2 to 3 feet high

Common Problems: Low humidity, overwatering, Mealybugs, Spider mites

Toxicity: Non-toxic to animals and humans

How to care for Calathea zebrina

Sunlight

Calathea zebrina naturally bask in the filtered sunlight underneath the jungle canopy. Indoors, this means somewhere bright but indirect sunlight. Full unfiltered sunlight can start to burn the beautiful foliage and result in the colors becoming dull and faded.

Watering

Moist soil is vital for Calathea zebrina, especially in the plant’s main growth period during spring and summer. Water if the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Use distilled and filtered water or rainwater as Calatheas are vulnerable to contaminated or hard tap water. Cut back watering to once or twice a month during winter when the Calathea zebrina is dormant.

Humidity & Temperature

Calathea zebrina excels in temperatures from 65 to 75ºF (18 to 24ºC) throughout the year. Sudden falls in temperature can severely affect these tropical gems. They also need consistent humidity of about 60%.

Generate a humid climate by misting the dazzling leaves every couple of days with distilled or rainwater or by giving the plant a lukewarm shower session. Placing the Calathea zebrina in a steamy bathroom also helps, as does seating the pot on top of a pebble tray filled with water.

Cleaning

Dust can easily collect on the expansive leaves of a Calathea zebrina. To remove it, use a moist cloth. Avoid the use of leaf shine products because they can actually harm the leaves.

Related reads: What to track in your garden journal

Fertilizing & Soil

Calathea zebrina needs a growing medium that’s rich in nutrients but also drains efficiently. Too much standing water can rot the roots. Many owners will use a 2:1 or 2:2 concoction of peat moss and perlite.

For those who want a more sustainable choice, substitute the peat moss for coconut coir and houseplant compost.

During the growing season from April through to October, a diluted dose of liquid fertilizer helps to encourage bountiful foliage. This should be given once each month.

Related reads: How to take care of lilium auratum

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Repotting

Because they can reach a mature size of 2 or 3 feet fairly quickly, Calathea zebrina should be repotted every couple of years. Only move up one pot size at a time. Spring is the best time for repotting, allowing the plant time to acclimatize before the new growing season.

Propagation

Like other Calatheas, Calathea zebrina grows in clumps based around the rhizomes. Dividing these clumps is a straightforward propagation method for these plants. Again, this is best performed in the springtime.

To propagate Calathea zebrina, tease the Calathea zebrina out from its nursery pot and loosen the soil around the rootball. Separate one or two clumps that have a few healthy leaves and some of their own roots. Repot these sections into a similar growing medium used for the parent plant.

For a complete propagation guide, check out our how to propagate Calathea zebrina post.

Toxicity

Calathea zebrina is not classified as toxic for either people or pets such as cats and dogs.

Pruning

Calathea zebrina plants don’t require much pruning beyond removing any dying or diseased leaves. When clipping foliage, cut at the join between the bottom of the leaf and its stem. Sterilize tools between each cut if removing infected foliage to prevent diseases from spreading.

Any foliage that has withered brown edges can have these snipped off with some scissors, leaving the rest of the leaf intact.

Plant inspiration tip: give your home more life with the beautiful Hydrangea Serrata.

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Pests and other common problems

Low humidity

Not providing correct conditions for humidity can lead to browning foliage. Create moist air conditions by misting or showering the leaves, using a humidifier or pebble tray, or placing the Calathea zebrina in a steamy bathroom.

Overwatering

It can be easy to overwater Calatheas, but this can lead to root rot. To ensure the correct frequency of watering, use a finger dip test or a water meter to see if the top inch of the growing medium is dry. If so, give the plant a drink.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs are tiny bugs that suck out sap from a plant’s stems. A common sign of their presence is a white, waxy growth that appears on foliage. Cut off infected leaves or use organic pesticides to eradicate the mealybugs.

Spider mites

Spider mites are another type of sap-sucking insect that can plague Calathea zebrina. These mites produce nets of web-like material underneath the leaves. Yellowing or spotty foliage is another symptom of spider mites. Remove affected leaves and spray the rest with an organic pesticide.

Plant inspiration tip: looking for a wall-climbing plant, then check out the amazing Ficus Pumila.

Common FAQs

Are Calathea zebrina plants difficult?

Calathea zebrina plants aren’t especially fussy as long as they have the right humidity and temperature around them. They need around 60% humidity and temperatures of 65 to 75ºF (18 to 24ºC) all year round.

Should I mist my Calathea zebrina?

Calathea zebrina plants benefit from being misted every two or three days. This helps raise the moisture levels around the plant, but shouldn’t be solely depended on to maintain humidity. Misting is best used alongside other methods such as humidifiers or pebble trays.

How do you make Calathea zebrina so bushy?

Keep on top of any foliage that dies back to maintain a bushy plant. Prune any drooping or wilted foliage away to stimulate fresh growth from the stem. Adequate growing conditions and humidity also encourage bushy foliage.

Should I cut brown leaves off my Calathea zebrina?

Browning foliage is a major symptom of low humidity or inadequate water quality. Snip off leaves that have turned totally brown and trim browning edges away from healthy leaves. Never use tap water when watering. Instead, use rainwater or distilled water.

How long does it take a Calathea zebrina to reach full growth?

A Calathea zebrina will typically take a year or so to reach its full mature height of between 2 and 3 feet.

How do you grow Calathea zebrina indoors?

When kept as houseplants, Calathea zebrina needs optimal temperature (65 to 75ºF) and humidity (60%) conditions throughout the entire year. The growing medium must be well-draining but also rich in nutrients and kept relatively moist at all times. Calathea zebrina also needs a sheltered spot from direct sun, but not somewhere that is too shady.

The post How to care for Calathea zebrina appeared first on Garden and Plant Care.

Calathea White Star (Majestica) Care Guide

Barbara Wilson — Sat, 09 Oct 2021 05:19:42 +0000

Even among Calatheas, some species are more striking than others. Calathea White Star is an especially vibrant variety thanks to its luminous white-striped leaves. It’s also known as Calathea majestica or the “Majestic Prayer Plant”. This guide will detail everything needed for successful Calathea White Star care.

What is a Calathea White Star?

Calathea White Star is an exceptionally beautiful variety of Calathea that’s native to various regions of South America such as Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. The huge green leaves are streaked with pale white or pink stripes that nearly fill the entire foliage. Calathea White Star plants are cultivars of Calathea ornata (Pin-stripe Calathea).

Quick Summary

Botanical Names: Calathea majestica, Goeppertia majestica

Native to: South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru)

Care: Moderate

Size: Reaches 2 feet tall and wide

Common Problems: Insufficient humidity, Overwatering, Mealybugs, Spider mites

Toxicity: Non-toxic to both pets and people

Plant inspiration tip: does your home need a beautiful eye-catcher plant then check out the popular Neon pothos.

How to care for Calathea White Star

Sunlight

Because they need conditions that mimic their natural habitat of the rainforest floor, Calathea White Star prefers bright but indirect sunlight. Receiving too much sun forces those beautiful pale stripes on the leaves to fade and become washed out.

Watering

Calathea White Star like consistently moist (but not soaking wet) growing medium. If the soil holds too much water, the roots will start to rot. Calathea White Star should be watered when the first inch or two of soil feels dry. To avoid any harmful water quality, use rainwater or distilled water.

Humidity & Temperature

High humidity and temperature levels are pivotal for Calathea White Star. These levels must be maintained throughout the year. Use a hygrometer to keep the humidity at approximately 60%. Temperature should stay between 65 and 75ºF (18 to 24ºC). Keep the plant away from cold or dry drafts.

Moisture levels can be supplemented by misting the leaves every couple of days or by letting the plant enjoy a lukewarm shower. Devices such as humidifiers or pebble trays also help, as does positioning the Calathea White Star in a humid bathroom or with other jungle houseplants.

Cleaning

The beauty of Calathea White Star foliage can be marred by a buildup of dust. This also impacts photosynthesis. Clean the leaves using a slightly moist cloth. Don’t use leaf shine products as these can cause problems for the leaves.

Fertilizing & Soil

The ideal soil for Calathea White Star needs to hold some moisture but also needs good drainage to make sure the plant doesn’t get waterlogged. A 2:1 mixture of houseplant compost and perlite or coconut coir helps provide good conditions.

During the main growth period in the spring and summer, provide a monthly dose of diluted liquid fertilizer. This helps the foliage become as bushy and as vibrant as possible. Diluting the dose removes the risk of harmful salts building up in the soil.

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Repotting

Calathea White Star has a moderate growth rate, so regularly repotting them is needed to maintain a healthy plant. This should be done once every year or two in the spring before the new growing season.

It’s important to only move up one pot size each time to avoid stressing the plant. When situating the plant in a new pot, use a growing medium similar to what was in the previous pot and position the rootball at a similar depth.

Propagation

Calathea White Star plants can be propagated fairly easily by dividing the growing clumps around the stems and rhizomes. This is best done in the springtime so that newly-separated plants can acclimatize before the growing season reaches full swing.

Remove the plant from its nursery pot and excavate the roots. Carefully separate a clump that has its own root system and several healthy leaves. Place these new plants in pots with some of the soil from the previous plant and a similar fresh growing medium.

Toxicity

Calathea White Star isn’t harmful to humans or pets such as dogs or cats.

Pruning

Heavy pruning is not required with Calathea White Star. All that is needed is to periodically remove any old or diseased stems to help redirect the plant’s energy to younger, healthier growth. When choosing a leaf to remove, cut at the base of the leaf at the joint between leaf and stem. Sterilize cutting tools in between pruning.

Plant inspiration tip: looking for an exotic plant, then get yourself the Fiddle leaf fig from West Africa.

Pests and other common problems

Insufficient humidity

Calathea White Star can suffer when levels are not adequately maintained. The leaves may start to develop brown edges or tips and may also start curling. Remove these brown parts and remember to use misting, pebble trays, lukewarm showers, or humidifiers to boost the humidity.

Overwatering

If the soil stays too wet for too long, Calathea White Star can suffer from problems like root rot. Avoid overwatering by testing the soil with a finger to check if the top one or two inches is dry before hydrating. Yellowing foliage is a common sign of overwatering.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs will gorge themselves on the sap from the stems of Calathea White Star. They leave behind evidence in the form of mildew – a waxy, white deposit on the leaves. Prune away any leaves showing mildew and use neem oil or organic pesticides to clear the mealybugs.

Spider mites

Spider mites are another insect that feasts on sap. Spots on the foliage or yellowing leaves may mean that spider mites have infested the plant. Cut affected leaves away and administer organic pesticides or other products to rescue the plant.

Plant inspiration tip: looking for an ornament for your home, then get yourself the beautiful Jessenia pothos from French Polynesia.

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Common FAQs

Are Calathea White Star plants difficult?

The most difficult aspect of Calathea White Star care is keeping the humidity and temperature at adequate levels throughout the year. These plants need 60% humidity and temperatures of between 65 and 75ºF. Humidity can be difficult to maintain in some areas, but tricks like misting and pebble trays can be used.

Should I mist my Calathea White Star?

Calathea White Star leaves enjoy a regular misting every couple of days to help top up the moisture around the plant. Use rainwater if possible, but distilled or filtered water is fine.

How do you make Calathea White Star so bushy?

Regularly removing any spent or diseased foliage helps promote bushier growth on a Calathea White Star. Ensuring that humidity and temperature conditions are within required levels also contributes to thick foliage.

Should I cut brown leaves off my Calathea White Star?

Calathea White Star may develop brown leaves as a result of low water quality or a lack of humidity. Affected areas can be cut away from the plant. Steps should then be taken to provide better water quality and humidity.

How long does it take a Calathea White Star to reach full growth?

Calathea White Star grows fairly quickly and will reach mature size (around 2 feet) in just over a year.

How do you grow Calathea White Star indoors?

Keep on top of the humidity (60%) and temperature (65 to 75ºF) to create a healthy Calathea White Star. Keep the plant and its delicate foliage away from direct sunlight and make sure that the growing medium can drain well while still holding enough moisture.

The post Calathea White Star (Majestica) Care Guide appeared first on Garden and Plant Care.

Calathea Warscewiczii Care Guide

Barbara Wilson — Sat, 09 Oct 2021 05:12:34 +0000

Calathea warscewiczii is a particularly impressive variety of Calathea commonly referred to as “Jungle Velvet”. This nickname comes from the fantastic foliage, which feels soft and furry like velvet. This article will detail every aspect of Calathea warscewiczii care.

What is a Calathea warscewiczii?

Calathea warscewiczii are a stunning species of Calathea found in parts of Central America such as Costa Rica. The broad, dark green foliage sports attractive light green to white streaks radiating from the middle of each leaf. Underneath, the foliage is a vibrant purple, earning them the common nickname of “Jungle Velvet”.

Quick Summary

Botanical Names: Calathea warscewiczii, Goeppertia warscewiczii

Native to: Central America (Costa Rica, Nicaragua)

Care: Moderate

Size: Grows up to 3 feet high and wide

Common Problems: Overwatering, Mealybugs, Scale insects, Spider mites

Toxicity: Non-toxic to people or pets

Plant recommendation: looking for plants from South America, then check out Neoregelia plants.

How to care for Calathea warscewiczii

Sunlight

In their native jungles, Calathea warscewiczii get very little sunlight underneath the canopy. As houseplants, they require bright to medium-bright indirect sunlight. In colder northern climates, give them more sun. Sitting in full, unfiltered sunlight will scorch their leaves.

Watering

From spring until fall, Calathea warscewiczii requires moist soil. Provide a small dose of water regularly if the top surface of the soil feels almost dry. Be careful not to overwater the soil or get water on the leaves.

In the winter season, Calathea warscewiczii should be watered less often. Calatheas are sensitive to water pollutants, so try to use rainwater if possible. Tap water can be used if it’s been distilled or filtered.

Humidity & Temperature

Hailing from a tropical climate, Calathea warscewiczii are used to warm, humid conditions. Maintain humidity above 50% as much as possible. Monitor this using a hygrometer.

Calathea warscewiczii do well in a steamy bathroom. Alternatively, mist the leaves every few days. Humidity can be boosted further by sitting the Jungle Velvet in a pebble tray or creating a microclimate alongside other tropical species.

A temperature range of 65 to 85ºF (18 to 29.5ºC) replicates the natural conditions for Calathea warscewiczii. If the temperature dips below 60ºF (15.5ºC), this will be too cold.

Cleaning

The big, broad foliage of Calathea warscewiczii easily attract dust. This can interfere with photosynthesis but mainly makes the plant look neglected. Wipe the foliage down using a clean, marginally damp cloth.

Fertilizing & Soil

Calathea warscewiczii grows best in a moist medium, but the mixture should also drain well to prevent overwatering. A 2:1 blend of houseplant compost and perlite is a good medium. As for fertilizing, Calathea warscewiczii appreciates a dose of liquid fertilizer once or twice a month throughout the growing season.

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Repotting

Once settled in a pot, Calathea warscewiczii doesn’t like to be disturbed too much. These plants can grow for a couple of years without needing to be repotted.

When the roots are clearly visible at the surface of the soil, it’s time to repot the plant. Great care must be taken not to cause too much stress. Aim to repot during the spring and only move up one pot size.

Propagation

Calathea warscewiczii can be propagated by dividing the fleshy rhizomes of the plant. This is the simplest and safest division route as stem cuttings aren’t overly successful.

Lift the parent plant out and gently excavate the root ball to determine the clumps. Use a sterile knife to cut through the rhizomes, making sure that each clump keeps some roots. Pot them up in smaller nursery pots containing the same soil mix used for the parent.

Toxicity

Like all Calatheas, Calathea warscewiczii are non-toxic to cats, dogs, and people.

Pruning

Calathea warscewiczii don’t require regular pruning. They are quite delicate and may react negatively if pruned too enthusiastically. If any leaves become unattractive or old, these can be pruned at the bottom of the leaf. This can encourage new leaves to develop.

Plant recommendation: looking for a bright statement plant, then read up on Aglaonema widuri from Southeast Asia.

Pests and other common problems

The warm, humid conditions needed to successfully grow Calathea warscewiczii can be a breeding ground for several common pests and ailments:

Overwatering

Because Calathea warscewiczii requires high humidity levels and moist medium, it’s easy to overwater. This can lead to root rot and provides ideal conditions for several pests. Water in small bursts and don’t water if the first inch of soil still feels moist. Only give the plant a drink if the top inch of soil is dry.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs are prevalent houseplant pests that form a cloudy white wax over foliage. Blackened leaves or dark spots can also indicate their presence. Cut off affected leaves and liberally spray organic pesticides over the plant.

Scale insects

Scale insects extract sap from plants, leaving behind a sticky substance called honeydew. Bumps or scales may begin to appear on stems or leaves. Again, organic pesticides are the best solution, but some smaller scale insect populations won’t cause too much harm.

Spider mites

Web-like material underneath the leaves can indicate the presence of spider mites. The foliage of the Calathea warscewiczii might also start to yellow and carry spotted growths. Organic pesticides should clear the infestation.

Plant recommendation: want to have an easy to prune plant, then check out amazing Manjula pothos.

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Are Calathea warscewiczii plants difficult?

Despite their fussy reputation, Calathea warscewiczii aren’t hugely difficult to care for. Keeping their humidity topped up at the correct levels is the biggest chore, but can become second-nature with experience and planning.

Should I mist my Calathea warscewiczii?

The leaves of a Calathea warscewiczii benefit greatly from being misted once every two or three days. This provides an immediate boost to humidity, creating an ideal growing environment.

How do you make Calathea warscewiczii bushy?

Providing optimal growing conditions can create a beautifully bushy Calathea warscewiczii. Selective, infrequent pruning to remove older leaves can create bushy new growth.

Should I cut brown leaves off my Calathea warscewiczii?

Brown leaves can develop if humidity levels are too low or if the water contains chemicals. If browning is only occurring around the perimeter of the foliage, these sections can simply be trimmed away. Leaves that have turned completely brown should be snipped off at the base of the leaf.

How long does it take a Calathea warscewiczii to reach full growth?

A fully mature Calathea warscewiczii can reach up to three feet high and wide. This takes little more than a single year if the right environment is provided.

How do you grow Calathea warscewiczii indoors?

Calathea warscewiczii need a warm, moderately humid environment to thrive indoors, with the temperature kept within a range from 65ºF (18ºC) to 85ºF (29.5ºC). Keep the growing medium moist, but not sopping wet. Only water when the surface of the soil feels nearly dry. Provide a location with indirect sunlight of medium intensity.

The post Calathea Warscewiczii Care Guide appeared first on Garden and Plant Care.

Calathea Makoyana Care Guide

Barbara Wilson — Sat, 09 Oct 2021 05:00:51 +0000

Calathea makoyana are beautiful statement houseplants that can tower up to two feet tall. They are also called Peacock plants or “Cathedral Windows” after their intricately detailed leaves. In this article, we’ll delve into every aspect of Calathea makoyana husbandry.

What is a Calathea makoyana?

Calathea makoyana are endemic to the eastern coastal regions of Brazil. These tropical plants are famous for their intricate marbled patterns, earning them nicknames such as “Cathedral Windows” or the Peacock plant. Oval-shaped dark green leaves are covered with pale white-green inner parts that surround more dark green markings. Underneath the foliage, the plant boasts rich purples and dark pinks.

Quick Summary

Botanical Names: Calathea makoyana, Goeppertia makoyana

Native to: Eastern Brazil

Care: Moderate

Size: Reaches up to 2 feet tall

Common Problems: Low humidity, too much sunlight, overwatering, mealybugs, spider mites

Toxicity: Non-toxic to animals and humans

Alternative plant recommendation: another popular plant is the Aglaonema harlequin from East Asia and Africa.

How to care for Calathea makoyana

Sunlight

As natives of tropical Brazilian forests, Calathea makoyana plants don’t get much natural light. Simulate this indoors by positioning them somewhere with low to medium indirect light. Too much intense sunlight can cause their leaf patterns to become washed out and faded.

Watering

As natives of humid, tropical climates, Calathea makoyana depend on consistently moist soil. In the summer months, don’t wait until the soil is too dry before topping up with filtered water or rainwater. During the winter, the soil can be allowed to dry a little more until the top half-inch or so is dry.

Humidity & Temperature

Replicating a tropical atmosphere means high humidity and warm temperatures. Calathea makoyana plants love temperatures between 61 to 75ºF (16 to 24ºC). Aim for a consistent humidity level of around or over 60%. You can monitor this effectively using a hygrometer.

Humidity can be maintained by displaying a Calathea makoyana alongside other species with high humidity requirements. This creates a small microclimate around the group. Placing a dish of water in between them also increases humidity. Regular misting or warm showers can also provide short-term boosts.

Cleaning

With such large leaves, Calathea makoyana can quickly become covered in dust. Dusty houseplants are a clear sign of neglect. Gently wiping down the plant regularly with a clean, slightly moist cloth solves the problem.

Fertilizing & Soil

A Calathea makoyana requires a growing medium that both retains moisture and drains well. As confusing as this sounds, it’s easily achieved by using a 2:1 mix of houseplant compost and horticultural sand. Perlite is a welcome addition, and a larger amount can substitute for sand.

The main growth period for Calathea makoyana is late-spring to mid-fall (April to October). During this period, a fortnightly feeding of diluted fertilizer that’s rich in nitrogen will help produce fantastic foliage.

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Repotting

Repot Calathea makoyana plants once every one or two years. Only move up one pot size during each repotting. Aim to repot in the spring to give the Calathea makoyana a chance to acclimatize before the start of the growing season.

Propagation

Calathea makoyana are best propagated by separating their fleshy rhizomes. Like other Calatheas, these plants are clumped together by the rhizomes. Gently pulling the plant out of its pot and opening up some of the soil will reveal the joins between the clumps.

Gently tease the clumps apart or use a sterile, sharp knife, to cut through the main rhizomes connecting the clumps to the main plant. Each clump should retain its own small root system. Place the newly separated plants into individual pots and support them with a similar growing medium as the main plant.

Toxicity

Contrary to popular belief, Calathea makoyana aren’t toxic to pets or people.

Pruning

Laborious pruning isn’t necessary for Calathea makoyana plants. Pruning mainly consists of snipping off any dead or drooping leaves to allow the plant to focus on healthier foliage. Cut just at the bottom of the leaf, leaving some stem in place to stimulate new growth.

Looking for a statement plant for your home, then check out the Neoregelia plants.

Pests and other common problems

Low humidity and temperature

Humidity or temperatures that are too low are detrimental to a Calathea makoyana. Foliage will turn brown or shrivel up. Cut off any affected leaves and raise the humidity around the plant.

Too much sun

Exposure to intense, unfiltered sunlight will damage the alluring foliage of a Calathea makoyana by making it look faded or drained of color. Move the plant to a more shaded area.

Overwatering

Watering a Calathea makoyana too aggressively causes root rot, which inhibits the plant’s development. The soil should be kept fairly moist at all times, but not so wet that the medium is sodden. Allow the plant to dry out a bit and use a hygrometer to determine if watering is necessary.

Mealybugs

Black spots or white, waxy growths on the foliage can indicate an infestation of mealybugs. Mealybugs siphon vital sap from a plant. Monitor the Calathea makoyana consistently and prune away any affected leaves to contain the spread.

Spider mites

If the underside of the foliage is suddenly tangled with thin webs, spider mites could be present. Yellowing or spotted leaves is another indication that these sapsuckers have infested the plant. Maintaining high humidity can curb these critters.

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Are Calathea makoyana plants difficult?

The fussiest requirement of a Calathea makoyana is the correct amount of humidity and temperature. Otherwise, these plants are pretty straightforward in terms of maintenance. Various methods to increase humidity can be utilized, such as water dishes, positioning alongside other humidity-dependent plants, and regular mistings or warm showers.

Should I mist my Calathea makoyana?

Giving a Calathea makoyana a misting every few days provides an immediate but short-term jump to humidity. Misting should be used in conjunction with other methods of increasing humidity, not relied on as the only action.

How do you make Calathea makoyana so bushy?

To cultivate thick foliage, ensure that the humidity is always kept in the optimum window. Fortnightly fertilizing during the main growth cycle also helps, as does pruning away expired leaves to coax fresh shoots from the specimen.

Should I cut brown leaves off my Calathea makoyana?

With a Calathea makoyana, insufficient humidity usually manifests as browning leaves. Cut off any withered foliage and make environmental tweaks to increase humidity.

How long does it take a Calathea makoyana to reach full growth?

In an optimal environment, a Calathea makoyana can reach its full mature size of around 2 feet within a year or so.

How do you grow Calathea makoyana indoors?

Calathea makoyana specimens need moisture levels of around 60%, with a temperature window ranging from 61 to 75ºF (16 to 24ºC). Use a well-draining medium composed of indoor potting mix and either perlite or sand. Apply a dose of watered-down fertilizer once a fortnight during the growing period.

Do you have pets, then check out the safe and non-toxic plant Calathea warscewiczii from Central America.

The post Calathea Makoyana Care Guide appeared first on Garden and Plant Care.

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